Hearst, who compiled several screen credits and wrote a mystery novel in the years after her release, went on to success on the competitive dog show circuit. President Carter reduced her sentence in 1979, and President Bill Clinton pardoned her in 2001, granting her official absolution. ![]() She denied joining the revolutionaries, saying that she was drugged and coerced nevertheless, she was found guilty of participating in the bank robbery and sentenced to prison. The FBI pursued and finally captured Hearst on September 18, 1975. She renamed herself Tania and was seen taking part in a bank robbery in San Francisco and a shoot-out at a sporting goods store in Los Angeles. While held by the SLA, Heart was indoctrinated into their radical ideology, eventually adopting it as her own in taped messages to the media. Granddaughter of newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst, Patricia Campbell Hearst was 19 when she was kidnapped at UC Berkeley by revolutionary activists the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) on February 4, 1974. Except for the Lindbergh baby kidnapping, no other case has inspired as much media attention and commentary as the abduction of Patty Hearst. The University of California at Berkeley was the site of Garrido's capture it was also the site, 35 years earlier, of the highest-profile kidnapping in American history. In 2011, she published the memoir A Stolen Life, a wrenching account of her years of captivity, and followed in 2016 with Freedom: My Book of Firsts. They soon discovered Garrido's criminal record, which led them to Jaycee's rescue.ĭugard would reunite with her family and attempt to reclaim her life, establishing the JAYC Foundation to help trauma victims. While distributing fliers related to his new church, God's Desire, on the University of California campus at Berkeley, campus police asked him to register his organization. "The Creator has given me the ability to speak in the tongue of angels in order to provide a wake-up call that will in time include the salvation of the whole world," he wrote. Like Mitchell, Garrido felt he had religious justification for his actions. For the next 18 years, Dugard would be their prisoner and would end up bearing two children by Garrido. She had been transported almost 200 miles away to the town of Antioch, where she was held prisoner by a convicted rapist named Phillip Garrido and his wife, Nancy. Her stepfather witnessed her abduction and immediately contacted the authorities, but Jaycee could not be located. In 1991, Jaycee Dugard, only 11 years old, was kidnapped outside of her home in South Lake Tahoe, California. The activist later introduced a podcast series and formed the Smart Defense initiative to empower women to fight back against would-be attackers. After helping to author the United States Department of Justice's 2008 handbook for kidnapping survivors, You Are Not Alone, she launched her own foundation for victims and published a memoir, My Story. She finished high school, attended Brigham Young University and became a noted advocate for kidnapping survivors. Less than a month later, Mitchell and Barzee were caught and Smart was returned to her family.ĭespite her harrowing experience, Smart quickly picked up her life where it had left off. Police identified Mitchell, and his photograph was shown on the TV show America's Most Wanted. Terrified, she had stayed still during the kidnapping, but she saw the man and recognized him as a former handyman hired by the Smarts. ![]() The key to breaking the case was Smart's sister. Berry also became host of a local news station's missing persons segment, and DeJesus founded The Cleveland Family Center for Missing Children and Adults not far from the house of horrors they endured for many years. Knight authored two books, Finding Me: A Decade of Darkness, A Life Reclaimed and Life After Darkness: Finding Healing and Happiness After the Cleveland Kidnapping, while Berry and DeJesus teamed up to pen Hope: A Memoir of Survival in Cleveland. The three women managed to rebuild their lives and cope with the trauma of their experiences. ![]() However, one month after he was sentenced to life in prison plus 1,000 years, he was found hanging from a bedsheet in his cell. Castro was indicted on 329 charges, including 177 counts of kidnapping and 139 counts of rape. After neighbors kicked the door in, Berry ran across the street with her 6-year-old daughter and called 911, summoning authorities to rescue the other two. The three were discovered in May 2013, after Castro left the house and Berry screamed for help at the front door.
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